Mathematics

Academic Year 2024 – 2025

General Information

Address
Fine Hall
Phone

Program Offerings:

  • Ph.D.

Director of Graduate Studies:

Graduate Program Administrator:

Overview

The Department of Mathematics graduate program has minimal requirements and maximal research and educational opportunities. It differentiates itself from other top mathematics institutions in the U.S. in that the curriculum emphasizes, from the start, independent research. Our students are extremely motivated and come from a wide variety of backgrounds. While we urge independent work and research, a real sense of camaraderie exists among our graduate students. As a result, the atmosphere created is one of excitement and stimulation and mentoring and support. There also exists a strong scholarly relationship between the department and the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located a short distance from campus. Students can contact IAS members as well as attend the IAS seminar series.

Students are expected to write a dissertation in four years but may be provided an additional year to complete their work if deemed necessary. Each year, our graduates are successfully launched into academic positions at premier mathematical institutions and industry.

Apply

Application deadline
December 15, 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (This deadline is for applications for enrollment beginning in fall 2025)
Program length
4 years
Fee
$75
GRE
General Test - not accepted; Subject test in Mathematics - optional/not required

Program Offerings

Program Offering: Ph.D.

Courses

The department offers a broad variety of research-related courses as well as introductory (or “bridge”) courses in several areas, which help first-year students strengthen their mathematical background. Students also acquire standard beginning graduate material primarily through independent study and consultations with the faculty and fellow students.

Language(s)

Students must satisfy the language requirement by demonstrating to a member of the mathematics faculty a reasonable ability to read ordinary mathematical texts in one of the following three languages: French, German, or Russian. Students must pass the language test by the end of the first year and before standing for the general exam.

Additional pre-generals requirements

Seminars
The department offers numerous seminars on diverse topics in mathematics. Some seminars consist of systematic lectures in a specialized topic; others present reports by students or faculty on recent developments within broader areas. There are regular seminars on topics in algebra, algebraic geometry, analysis, combinatorial group theory, dynamical systems, fluid mechanics, logic, mathematical physics, number theory, topology, and other applied and computational mathematics. Without fees or formalities, students may also attend seminars in the School of Mathematics at the IAS.

The department also facilitates several informal seminars specifically geared toward graduate students: (1) Colloquium Lunch Talk, where experts who have been invited to present at the department colloquium will give introductory talks, which allows graduate students to understand the afternoon colloquium more easily; (2) Graduate Student Seminar (GSS), which is organized and presented by graduate students and helps in creating a vibrant mathematical interaction among the graduate students; and, (3) What’s Happening in Fine Hall (WHIFH) seminar, where faculty members present talks in their own research areas specifically geared towards graduate students. Reading seminars are also organized and run by graduate students.

General exam

Beyond needing a strong knowledge of three more general subjects (algebra, and real and complex analysis), first-year students are set on the fast track of research by choosing two advanced research topics as part of their general exam. The two advanced topics are expected to come from distinct major areas of mathematics, and the student’s choice is subject to the approval of the department. Usually, by the second year, students will begin investigations of their own that lead to the doctoral dissertation.

General Exam in Mathematical Physics
For a mathematics student interested in mathematical physics, the general exam is adjusted to include mathematical physics as one of the two special topics.

Qualifying for the M.A.

The Master of Arts (M.A.) degree is considered an incidental degree on the way to full Ph.D. candidacy. It is earned once a student successfully passes the language requirement and the general exam, and the faculty recommends it. It may also be awarded to students who, for various reasons, may leave the Ph.D. program, provided that the following requirements are met: passing the language requirement as well as the three general subjects (algebra, and real and complex analysis) of the general exam, and receiving department approval.

Teaching

During the second, third, and fourth years, graduate students are expected to either grade or teach two sections of an undergraduate course, or the equivalent, each semester. Although students are not required to teach to fulfill department Ph.D. requirements, they are strongly encouraged to do so at least once before graduating. Teaching letters of recommendation are necessary for most postdoctoral applications.

Post-Generals requirements

Selection of a Research Adviser
Upon completion of the general exam, the student is expected to choose a thesis adviser.

Dissertation and FPO

Two to three years is usually necessary for the completion of a suitable dissertation. Upon completion and acceptance of the dissertation by the department and Graduate School, the candidate is admitted to the final public oral examination. The dissertation is presented and defended by the candidate.

The Ph.D. is awarded after the candidate’s doctoral dissertation has been accepted and the final public oral examination sustained.

Faculty

  • Chair

    • Igor Rodnianski
  • Associate Chair

    • János Kollár
  • Director of Graduate Studies

    • Lue Pan (associate)
    • Chenyang Xu
  • Director of Undergraduate Studies

    • Jennifer M. Johnson (associate)
    • János Kollár
  • Professor

    • Michael Aizenman
    • Noga M. Alon
    • Manjul Bhargava
    • Sun-Yung A. Chang
    • Maria Chudnovsky
    • Fernando Codá Marques
    • Peter Constantin
    • Mihalis Dafermos
    • Zeev Dvir
    • Charles L. Fefferman
    • David Gabai
    • June E. Huh
    • Alexandru D. Ionescu
    • Nicholas M. Katz
    • Sergiu Klainerman
    • János Kollár
    • Assaf Naor
    • Peter Steven Ozsváth
    • Igor Rodnianski
    • Peter C. Sarnak
    • Will Sawin
    • Paul Seymour
    • Amit Singer
    • Christopher M. Skinner
    • Allan M. Sly
    • Zoltán Szabó
    • Chenyang Xu
    • Paul C. Yang
    • Shou-Wu Zhang
  • Assistant Professor

    • Bjoern Bringmann
    • Matija Bucic
    • Marc Aurèle Tiberius Gilles
    • Jonathan Hanselman
    • Susanna Haziot
    • Ana Menezes
    • Lue Pan
    • Ravi Shankar
    • Jacob Shapiro
    • Jakub Witaszek
    • Ruobing Zhang
  • Associated Faculty

    • John P. Burgess, Philosophy
    • René A. Carmona, Oper Res and Financial Eng
    • Bernard Chazelle, Computer Science
    • Hans P. Halvorson, Philosophy
    • William A. Massey, Oper Res and Financial Eng
    • Frans Pretorius, Physics
    • Robert E. Tarjan, Computer Science
    • Ramon van Handel, Oper Res and Financial Eng
  • Instructor

    • Louis Esser
    • Tangli Ge
    • Sepehr Hajebi
    • Lili He
    • Tongmu He
    • Kimoi Kemboi
    • Dmitry Krachun
    • Hongyi Liu
    • Anubhav Mukherjee
    • Sung Gi Park
    • Semon Rezchikov
    • Joshua X. Wang
    • Mingjia Zhang
  • University Lecturer

    • Jennifer M. Johnson
  • Senior Lecturer

    • Jonathan M. Fickenscher
    • Mark W. McConnell
  • Lecturer

    • Fraser M. Binns
    • Tatyana Chmutova
    • Tatiana K. Howard
    • Justin Lacini
    • Tristan J. Leger
    • Jennifer Li
    • Andrew O'Desky
    • Stan Palasek
    • John T. Sheridan
    • Sahana Vasudevan
    • David Villalobos
    • Liyang Yang
    • Bogdan Zavyalov
  • Visiting Professor

    • Bhargav B. Bhatt
    • Alex Kontorovich
  • Visiting Lecturer with Rank of Professor

    • Camillo De Lellis
    • Helmut H. Hofer
    • Aaron Naber
    • Akshay Venkatesh

For a full list of faculty members and fellows please visit the department or program website.

Permanent Courses

Courses listed below are graduate-level courses that have been approved by the program’s faculty as well as the Curriculum Subcommittee of the Faculty Committee on the Graduate School as permanent course offerings. Permanent courses may be offered by the department or program on an ongoing basis, depending on curricular needs, scheduling requirements, and student interest. Not listed below are undergraduate courses and one-time-only graduate courses, which may be found for a specific term through the Registrar’s website. Also not listed are graduate-level independent reading and research courses, which may be approved by the Graduate School for individual students.

COS 522 - Computational Complexity (also MAT 578)

Introduction to research in computational complexity theory. Computational models: nondeterministic, alternating, and probabilistic machines. Boolean circuits. Complexity classes associated with these models: NP, Polynomial hierarchy, BPP, P/poly, etc. Complete problems. Interactive proof systems and probabilistically checkable proofs: IP=PSPACE and NP=PCP (log n, 1). Definitions of randomness. Pseudorandomness and derandomizations. Lower bounds for concrete models such as algebraic decision trees, bounded-depth circuits, and monotone circuits.

MAT 500 - Effective Mathematical Communication

This course is for second-year graduate students to help them develop their writing and speaking skills for communicating mathematics in a wide variety of settings, including teaching, grant applications, teaching statement, research statement, talks aimed at a general mathematical audience, and seminars, etc. In addition, responsible conduct in research (RCR) training is an integral part of this course.

MAT 515 - Topics in Number Theory and Related Analysis

This course covers current topics in Number Theory and Related Analysis. Specific topic information provided when course is taught.

MAT 516 - Topics in Algebraic Number Theory

This course covers current topics in Algebraic Number Theory. More specific topic details provided when the course is taught.

MAT 517 - Topics in Arithmetic Geometry

This course covers current topics in Arithmetic Number Theory. Specific topic information provided when course is offered.

MAT 518 - Topics in Automorphic Forms

This course covers current topics in Automorphic Forms. Specific topic information provided when the course is taught.

MAT 519 - Topics in Number Theory

This course covers current topics in number theory. Specific topic information will be provided when the course is offered.

MAT 520 - Functional Analysis

Basic introductory course to modern methods of analysis. Specific applications of methods to problems in other fields, such as partial differential equations, probability, & number theory are presented. Topics include Lp spaces, tempered distribution, Fourier transform, Riesz interpolation theorem, Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, Calderon-Zygmund theory, the spaces H1 and BMO, oscillatory integrals, almost orthogonality, restriction theorems & applications to dispersive equations, law of large numbers & ergodic theory. Course also discusses applications of Fourier methods to discrete counting problems, using Poisson summation formula.

MAT 522 - Introduction to PDE (also APC 522)

The course is a basic introductory graduate course in partial differential equations. Topics include: Laplacian, properties of harmonic functions, boundary value problems, wave equation, heat equation, Schrodinger equation, hyperbolic conservation laws, Hamilton-Jacobi equations, Fokker-Planck equations, basic function spaces and inequalities, regularity theory for second order elliptic linear PDE, De Giorgi method, basic harmonic analysis methods, linear evolution equations, existence, uniqueness and regularity results for classes of nonlinear PDE with applications to equations of nonlinear and statistical physics.

MAT 525 - Topics in Harmonic Analysis

This course covers current topics in Harmonic Analysis. More specific topic information is provided when the course is offered.

MAT 526 - Topics in Geometric Analysis

This course covers current topics in Geometric Analysis and General Relativity. More specific topic details provided when the course is offered.

MAT 527 - Topics in Differential Equations

This course covers current topics in Differential Geometry. (More details provided the course is offered/scheduled.)

MAT 528 - Topics in Nonlinear Analysis

This course covers current topics in Nonlinear Analysis. More specific details will be provided when the course is offered.

MAT 529 - Topics in Analysis

This course covers current topics in Analysis. Specific topic details provided when offered.

MAT 531 - Introduction to Riemann Surfaces

This course is an introduction to the theory of compact Riemann surfaces, including some basic properties of the topology of surfaces, differential forms and the basis existence theorems, the Riemann-Roch theorem and some of its consequences, and the general uniformization theorem if time permits.

MAT 547 - Topics in Algebraic Geometry

This course covers current topics in Algebraic Geometry. Specific topic details provided when course is offered.

MAT 549 - Topics in Algebra

This course covers current topics in Algebra. More specific topic details provided when the course is offered.

MAT 550 - Differential Geometry

This is an introductory graduate course covering questions and methods in differential geometry. As time permits, more specialized topics will be covered as well, including minimal submanifolds, curvature and the topology of manifolds, the equations of geometric analysis and its main applications, and other topics of current interest.

MAT 555 - Topics in Differential Geometry

This course covers current topics in differential geometry. Specific topic information will be provided when the course is offered.

MAT 558 - Topics in Conformal and Cauchy-Rieman (CR) Geometry

This course covers current topics in Conformal and Cauchy-Rieman (CR) Geometry. More specific topic details are provided when the course is offered.

MAT 559 - Topics in Geometry

This course covers current topics in Geometry. More specific topic details provided when course is offered.

MAT 560 - Algebraic Topology

The aim of the course is to study some of the basic algebraic techniques in Topology, such as homology groups, cohomology groups and homotopy groups of topological spaces.

MAT 566 - Topics in Differential Topology

This course covers current topics in Differential Topology. More specific topic details provided when the course is offered.

MAT 567 - Topics in Low Dimensional Topology

This course covers current topics in Low Dimensional Topology. Specific topic information provided when the course is taught.

MAT 568 - Topics in Knot Theory

Knot theory involves the study of smoothly embedded circles in three-dimensional manifolds. There are lots of different techniques to study knots: combinatorial invariants, algebraic topology, hyperbolic geometry, Khovanov homology and gauge theory. This course will cover some of the modern techniques and recent developments in the field.

MAT 569 - Topics in Topology

This course covers current topics in Topology. More specific topic details provided when the course is offered.

MAT 572 - Topics in Combinatorial Optimization (also APC 572)

This course covers current topics in combinatorial optimization. More specific topic details are provided when the course is offered.

MAT 577 - Topics in Combinatorics

This course covers current topics in Combinatorics. More specific topic details are provided when the course is offered.

MAT 579 - Topics in Discrete Mathematics

This course covers current topics in Discrete Mathematics. Specific topic information provided when the course is taught.

MAT 585 - Mathematical Analysis of Massive Data Sets (also APC 520)

This course focuses on spectral methods useful in the analysis of big data sets. Spectral methods involve the construction of matrices (or linear operators) directly from the data and the computation of a few leading eigenvectors and eigenvalues for information extraction. Examples include the singular value decomposition and the closely related principal component analysis; the PageRank algorithm of Google for ranking web sites; and spectral clustering methods that use eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian.

MAT 586 - Computational Methods in Cryo-Electron Microscopy (also APC 511/MOL 511/QCB 513)

This course focuses on computational methods in cryo-EM, including three-dimensional ab-initio modelling, structure refinement, resolving structural variability of heterogeneous populations, particle picking, model validation, and resolution determination. Special emphasis is given to methods that play a significant role in many other data science applications. These comprise of key elements of statistical inference, image processing, and linear and non-linear dimensionality reduction. The software packages RELION and ASPIRE are routinely used for class demonstration on both simulated and publicly available experimental datasets.

MAT 587 - Topics in Ergodic Theory

This course covers current topics in Ergodic Theory. More specific topic details provided when course is offered.

MAT 589 - Topics in Probability, Statistics and Dynamics

This course covers current topics in Probability, Statistics and Dynamics. More specific topic details provided when the course is offered.

MAT 595 - Topics in Mathematical Physics (also PHY 508)

The course covers current topics in Mathematical Physics. More specific topic details provided when the course is offered.

MAT 599 - Extramural Summer Research Project

Summer research project designed in conjunction with the student's advisor and an industrial, private or government sponsor that will provide practical experience relevant to the student's research area. Start no earlier than June 1. A final written report is required.

PHY 521 - Introduction to Mathematical Physics (also MAT 597)

An introduction to mathematically rigorous methods in physics. Topics to be covered include classical and quantum statistical mechanic, quantum many-body problem, group theory, Schroedinger operators, and quantum information theory.